Ocorrência

Flower visiting insects of Melastoma in Taiwan

Versão mais recente publicado por Taiwan Forestry Research Institute em 24 de Novembro de 2020 Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Publication date:
24 de Novembro de 2020
License:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Descrição

We investigated the diversity and behaviors of flower visiting insects to all four native species of genus Melastoma (Family Melastomataceae) at the Fushan Botanical Garden in Taiwan biweekly from May to August 2020. Insect-flower interactions were assigned into three categories based on the insect’s behaviors observed in the field. The aim of the project was to provide baseline data of pollinator-plant interactions between the endangered M. intermedia and sympatric Melastoma species. Such information is useful in generating conservation and management actions as interspecific hybridization has been reported from both wild and cultivated populations in this genus.

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 911 registros.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

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Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Huang J C C, Hsieh Y C, Lu S S, Yeh W C, Liang J Y, Lin C J, Tung G S (2020): Flower visiting insects of Melastoma in Taiwan. v1.8. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=taiwanmelastomapollinator&v=1.8

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 51b39c28-ce6f-4c7f-ba01-261748411e31.  Taiwan Forestry Research Institute publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility.

Palavras-chave

Buzz pollination; Lasioglossum; Maculonomia; Melastoma intermedia; sonication

Contatos

Chien Jun Lin
  • Originador
Assistant Researcher
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
Taipei
Taiwan
TW
Gene Shen Tung
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Pesquisador Principal
Researcher
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan
10066 Taipei City
TW
+886-22303-9978 ext. 2801
Yun Che Hsieh
  • Originador
Research Assistant
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
11529 Taipei
Taiwan
TW
Jia Yuan Liang
  • Originador
Postdoctoral research fellow
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
11529 Taipei
Taiwan
TW
Gene Sheng Tung
  • Originador
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
11529 Taipei
Taiwan
TW
Wen Chi Yeh
  • Originador
Researcher
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
11529 Taipei
Taiwan
TW
Joe Chun Chia Huang
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
  • Originador
  • Ponto De Contato
Postdoctoral research fellow
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan
10066 Taipei City
TW
+886-22303-9978 ext. 2801
Sheng Shan Lu
  • Originador
Researcher
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
No. 67, Sanyuan Street, Zhongzheng District
11529 Taipei
Taiwan
TW

Cobertura Geográfica

Fushan Botanical Garden, Yilan County, northeastern Taiwan

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [24,755, 121,595], Norte Leste [24,755, 121,595]

Cobertura Taxonômica

63 insect species belong to 7 orders that associated with 5 Melastoma plant species, including a horticultural hybrid

Class Insecta (insect)
Ordem Coleoptera (beetle), Hymenoptera (bee, wasp, hornet), Diptera (fly, midge), Hemiptera (bug, plant hopper), Lepidoptera (moth, butterfly, caterpillar), Blattodea (cockroach), Orthoptera (grasshopper, cricket)

Cobertura Temporal

Data Inicial / Data final 2020-05-07 / 2020-08-19

Dados Sobre o Projeto

We investigated the diversity and behaviors of flower visiting insects to all four native species of genus Melastoma (Family Melastomataceae) at the Fushan Botanical Garden in Taiwan biweekly from May to August 2020. Insect-flower interactions were assigned into three categories based on the insect’s behaviors observed in the field. The aim of the project was to provide baseline data of pollinator-plant interactions between the endangered M. intermedia and sympatric Melastoma species. Such information is useful in generating conservation and management actions as interspecific hybridization has been reported from both wild and cultivated populations in this genus.

Título Checklist of flower visiting insects to genus Melastoma (Myrtales: Melastomataceae) at the Fushan Botanical Garden, Taiwan
Financiamento Project of Future Plants
Descrição da Área de Estudo Established in 1990, Fushan Botanical Garden (FBG) (24°45'21.2"N 121°35'43.5"E) is located in the mountain area in the northeast part of Taiwan Island. The garden is part of the Fushan Experimental Forest, which covers approximately 1,098 ha. The vegetation is characterized mainly by natural broad-leaved forest, dominated by trees of families Lauraceae and Fagaceae (Su et al. 2010). The region has a subtropical monsoon climate and is generally humid throughout the year. The mean temperature of 18.4 ℃ ranging from 10 ℃ to 30 ℃, and peaks in the summer season (June-August). The annual rainfall is 3,787 mm, with more rain during the Typhoon season (late August-October) (Lu and Huang 2013). The study was conducted at the garden’s nursery and trails surrounded.

O pessoal envolvido no projeto:

Gene Shen Tung
  • Pesquisador Principal

Métodos de Amostragem

Diversity data of flower visiting insects to Melastome were obtained biweekly at FBG from May 07, 2020 to August 19, 2020. Four melastome species were picked, namely Melastoma affine D. Don, M. candidum D. Don, M. intermedia Dunn, and M. scaberrima (Hayata) Yang & Liu, 2002. For M. candidum, we included both the typical purple-flowered form and the white-flowered variant (M. candidum var. albiflorum). Melastoma affine is the only native melastome species known in this area. Ten wild M. affine individuals were selected along the trails adjacent to the nursery. For the rest species, including the white flower variant of M. candidum, 10-15 planted individuals for each type/species in the nursery were selected. For each survey session, observation of insects began from c. 45 mins from the sunrise and usually ended at 11:00 am for 2 consecutive days. Additional records of flower visiting insects out of the regular survey time were also included to maximize our understanding of the diversity of flower visiting insects. Taxa and behaviors (see the next section for the details) of insects with body length > 3 mm on the adaxisal surface of flowers were recorded. Insects were identified visually in the field to at least family level. For insects that cannot be identified in the field, a few samples of each morpho species were collected using a butterfly hand net. All Insect species were identified morphologically following existing keys (Starr 1992, Dubitzky et al. 2008, Hsu et al. 2018) and by comparisons with the insect specimen collection in Taiwan Forestry Research Institute.

Área de Estudo Established in 1990, Fushan Botanical Garden (FBG) (24°45'21.2"N 121°35'43.5"E) is located in the mountain area in the northeast part of Taiwan Island. The garden is part of the Fushan Experimental Forest, which covers approximately 1,098 ha.

Descrição dos passos do método:

  1. Diversity data of flower visiting insects to Melastome were obtained biweekly at FBG from May 07, 2020 to August 19, 2020. Four melastome species were picked, namely Melastoma affine D. Don, M. candidum D. Don, M. intermedia Dunn, and M. scaberrima (Hayata) Yang & Liu, 2002. For M. candidum, we included both the typical purple-flowered form and the white-flowered variant (M. candidum var. albiflorum). Melastoma affine is the only native melastome species known in this area. Ten wild M. affine individuals were selected along the trails adjacent to the nursery. For the rest species, including the white flower variant of M. candidum, 10-15 planted individuals for each type/species in the nursery were selected. For each survey session, observation of insects began from c. 45 mins from the sunrise and usually ended at 11:00 am for 2 consecutive days. Additional records of flower visiting insects out of the regular survey time were also included to maximize our understanding of the diversity of flower visiting insects. Taxa and behaviors (see the next section for the details) of insects with body length > 3 mm on the adaxisal surface of flowers were recorded. Insects were identified visually in the field to at least family level. For insects that cannot be identified in the field, a few samples of each morpho species were collected using a butterfly hand net. All Insect species were identified morphologically following existing keys (Starr 1992, Dubitzky et al. 2008, Hsu et al. 2018) and by comparisons with the insect specimen collection in Taiwan Forestry Research Institute.

Dados de Coleção

Nome da Coleção Forest Arthropod Collection of Taiwan
Métodos de preservação do espécime Montado com alfinetes

Metadados Adicionais

Identificadores alternativos 51b39c28-ce6f-4c7f-ba01-261748411e31
https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=taiwanmelastomapollinator