Descrição
Miaoli County features a diverse topography, including coastal areas, hills, plateaus, and mountainous regions, with hills being the most prominent feature. The western hills serve as the extension of the southern boundary of the Taoyuan and Hsinchu plateaus, with the terrain gradually sloping from east to west. The county’s major rivers originate in the eastern mountains and eventually flow westward into the Taiwan Strait. These rivers, arranged from north to south, include Zhonggang Creek, Houlong Creek, Xihu Creek, and Daan Creek. They traverse various terrains, creating a complex landscape and diverse ecosystems that provide suitable habitats for flora and fauna (Zeng, 2012). This study focuses on the cemeteries in Miaoli County, which are primarily located in plains and hilly areas, with altitudes ranging from 3 to 643 meters above sea level. The region has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 20 to 22°C and an annual rainfall of approximately 1600 millimeters.
These climatic conditions are conducive to the growth and reproduction of plant communities. Due to cultural practices, cemetery areas are generally less disturbed by human activities, making them potential refuges for many native threatened plants. Previous surveys of botanical ecological resources in Miaoli County lacked accurate temporal and spatial distribution information, especially concerning the distribution and conservation of threatened plant species, necessitating comprehensive investigation. In order to understand the ecological vegetation status of these areas, a survey of plants in cemeteries was initiated from May 20, 2017, to December 26, 2020. Threatened plants were the main survey targets, and the cross-line survey method was adopted. Since the cemetery is very small, there were trails in the cemetery area, so we walked in to investigate. We took photos and uploaded them to the Taiwan Vascular Plant Survey and Phenology Observation (https://plant.tbn.org.tw/). Through this The platform system records the time, location, plant list and phenology, and reviews it every season to collect the growth and phenology status of plants in different seasons. Because the photos are uploaded, common plants or plants with no flowers or fruits will be ignored, and this is an opportunistic observation survey. Resulting in a total of 3025 records of 591 species from 121 families. The Poales was the order with the highest accumulated number of occurrences(556) , followed by the Fabales(537) , Asterales(346) , Rosales(187) and Malpighiales(184) (Table1). Among them included 9 Nationally Critically Endangered (NCR) species, 19 Nationally Endangered (NEN) species, 13 Nationally vulnerable (NVU) species, 9 Nationally near threatened (NNT) species, and 9 data deficient (DD) species. Besides rare plants, many alien species were also identified, with high frequency and extensive coverage, such as Bidens pilosa var. radiata, Mikania micrantha, Ageratum houstonianum, Praxelis clematidea and Megathyrsus maximus.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 206 registros.
Também existem 1 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Shen M (2024): Vascular Plant of Cemetery in Miaoli County. v1.5. Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute. Dataset/Samplingevent. https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=miaoli_cemetery_plants&v=1.5
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: af97275b-4603-4b87-9054-c83c71c45143. Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility.
Palavras-chave
Samplingevent; research; phenology; vascular plant; cemetery
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Provedor De Conteúdo
- Processador
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-0297
Cobertura Geográfica
苗栗縣
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [24,254, 120,574], Norte Leste [24,632, 121,323] |
|---|
Cobertura Taxonômica
維管束植物
| Filo | Tracheophyta (vascular plants) |
|---|
Cobertura Temporal
| Data Inicial / Data final | 2017-05-20 / 2020-12-26 |
|---|
Dados Sobre o Projeto
Nenhuma descrição disponível
| Título | 環境資源資料庫整合計畫 |
|---|---|
| Financiamento | 環保署 |
O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
- Pesquisador Principal
Métodos de Amostragem
調查方法描述：調查時沿著所設置之樣線將所見植物依形態鑑定種類一一紀錄， 並拍攝花、果、葉、種子等各種生態照片，俾供比對GPS 航跡資料，便於追 蹤調查。
| Área de Estudo | 自2017年5月起，至2020年12月底，以普查方式，對縣內 65 個公墓進行"樣點植物相調查"。 |
|---|---|
| Controle de Qualidade | 物種以調查表及照片紀錄，樣點以航跡 GPS 紀錄。 |
Descrição dos passos do método:
- 於各調查公墓處內沿著現有路徑設置若干調查路線，行進調查時利用手機及 Oruxmaps 導航程式，分別紀錄 GPS 航跡資料。
- 用相機拍下看到的維管束植物。
- 調查結束後將照片加上GPS座標。
- 上傳至「台灣維管束植物調查及物候觀察（https://plant.tbn.org.tw/）」平台。
- 平台專家進行鑑定，並存入「台灣生物多樣性網絡（https://www.tbn.org.tw/）」資料庫。
Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | af97275b-4603-4b87-9054-c83c71c45143 |
|---|---|
| https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=miaoli_cemetery_plants |