The diversity of endophytic fungi of the sand coast plant Ipomoea pes-caprae in Taiwan

說明

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 896 筆紀錄。

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Yeh Y, Kirschner R (2023): The diversity of endophytic fungi of the sand coast plant Ipomoea pes-caprae in Taiwan. v1.13. Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF). Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=ipomoea-endophytes&v=1.13

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 42b98a7f-4252-42a0-a56e-069df3eb3a7d。  Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF) 發佈此資源，並經由Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Biodiversity; Coast Plant; Endophytic Fungi; Ipomoea pes-caprae; Sandy Beach; Occurrence; Specimen

聯絡資訊

Yu-Hung Yeh

• 出處

Postdoc researcher

National Taiwan University

TW

Roland Kirschner

• 元數據提供者 ●
• 出處 ●
• 使用者 ●
• 連絡人

Professor

National Taiwan University

TW

kirschner@ntu.edu.tw

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-5662

地理涵蓋範圍

1. Taipei Botanical Garden in Taipei City (Latitude: 25.032205 Longitude: 121.509884) 2. Taichung Botanical Garden in Taichung City (Latitude: 24.156172 Longitude: 120.666314) 3. Wazihwei beach in New Taipei City (Latitude: 25.168699 Longitude: 121.414081) 4. Shimen beach in New Taipei City (Latitude: 25.292212 Longitude: 121.544561) 5. Daan beach in Taichung City (Latitude: 24.379000 Longitude: 120.583286) 6. Nanpu beach in Taichung City (Latitude: 24.343201 Longitude: 120.560261) 7. Sandy beach at Fongkeng fishing port in Hsinchu County (Latitude: 24.90521 Longitude: 120.96632) 8. Guanyin Beach in Taoyuan City (Latitude: 25.047 Longitude: 121.076)

分類群涵蓋範圍

This dataset contains data from the Kingdom Fungi, Division Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Zygomycota, corresponding to a total of 13 classes and 33 orders. It includes 177 different species of fungi for a total of 896 fungal strains.

時間涵蓋範圍

計畫資料

The sand coast habitats are endangered by rising sea levels due to global warming and human activities. The effects on biodiversity and biological resources are widely unknown. Coastal plants are adapted to extremes of inundation and drought, poor soil nutrients, high salinity, strong wind and solar irradiation and are of utmost importance for protecting and stabilizing the threatened land along the sand shore of western Taiwan. When these habitats are lost, some coastal plants are still preserved ex-situ in botanical gardens. In our study designed for three years, we investigate the effect of such ex-situ conservation of on the biodiversity of microbes intimately associated with such plants at sand beaches. We choose Ipomoea pes-caprae as representative coastal plant which is widespread at tropical sand coasts, four natural coastal populations and two botanical gardens as collection sites, and the endophytic fungi associated with this plant as representative microbes. In a culture-dependent approach, endophytic fungi are isolated under axenic conditions and identified to species with the universal ITS marker as well as additional barcodes (TEF, TUB, RPB2, CAL and other genes) according to the specific taxonomic requirements in certain genera and species groups of fungi. In addition to this main topic yielding over one thousand new strains, next generation sequencing based on ITS markers is applied for testing at small scale whether this culture-independent method will reveal other species or species numbers. Also in collaboration parallel to this project, strains from the culture-dependent approach are to be screened for their application potential by their ability to degrade synthetic dyes which cause wastewater pollution. The species compositions and diversities between the natural and artificial collection sites are compared in order to provide data about the effects of ex-situ plant conservation on the associated microbial bioresources as foundation for decision-making in nature protection and bioconservation.

參與計畫的人員:

取樣方法

One individual plant was collected per sampling (twice per year, representing the summer and the less hot seasons). Plants which were not conspicuously buried by sand during the collection time were removed with a trowel, individually placed in bags, returned to the laboratory and kept at 4°C until further processing for endophyte isolation within 48 hours after sampling. Altogether, 37 individuals of I. pes-caprae were collected from eight sites (27 from New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Taichung; 10 from Taipei and Taichung Botanical Gardens). Freshly collected healthy plants were cut into fragments (leaves, stems, roots) and surface-sterilized. Plant fragments were surface-sterilized under sterile conditions by agitation in 95% ethanol for 1 min, 6–12% sodium hypochlorite for 3 min (for stems) or 1.5 min (for roots and leaves), 95% ethanol for 0.5 min, and then rinsed in sterile water. All stems and roots were cut into six segments of approximately 1–2 cm, and each leaf into the petiole as well as three segments of ca. 0.6 cm diam. from the lamina. Three segments of stems and root and two segments of leaf lamina and the petiole were immediately placed onto malt extract agar (MEA) or corn extract agar (CMA) with 0.2% chloramphenicol. All isolates obtained from each plant sample were classified according to their morphological appearance into morphotypes. Representative isolates were identified to species as far as possible and deposited at the Bioresource Collection and Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan (BCRC). Dried cultures were deposited in the fungal specimen collection of the National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan (TNM).

方法步驟描述:

1. Field collection, light microscopy, cultivation, DNA isolation, PCR, sequencing, sequence analyses

收藏資料

額外的詮釋資料