說明
本資料集為玉山國家公園東部（南安至大分，海拔 300–2,000 公尺）及西部楠溪林道的植群調查，涵蓋常綠闊葉林、針闊葉混淆林、針葉林及草生地等多樣棲地類型。調查重點為樣區植群組成、優勢種及物種多樣性。本資料集並未直接包含臺灣黑熊紀錄，但樣區依據臺灣黑熊長期研究結果區分為「熱點」與「非熱點」，可由 eventID 進一步辨識。此資料提供玉山國家公園植群分布可應用於生態研究、植被監測及保育管理。
This dataset consists of vegetation surveys conducted in Yushan National Park, Taiwan, including the eastern section (Nan-an to Dafen, 300–2,000 m a.s.l.) and the western Nansi Forest Road. The surveys cover various habitat types such as evergreen broadleaf forests, mixed conifer–broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, and grasslands. Data include vegetation composition, dominant species and species diversity. The dataset does not directly contain records of Formosan black bears, but survey plots were categorized as “hotspot” or “non-hotspot” areas of bear activity based on long-term research, which can be identified through the eventID. This dataset provides fundamental information on vegetation distribution and habitat characteristics in Yushan National Park, supporting ecological studies, vegetation monitoring, and conservation management.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 1,056 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Yang C, Forest Ecology and Ethnobotany Yang's Lab (2025). 玉山國家公園臺灣黑熊棲地植群調查（熱點與非熱點區） Vegetation survey in hotspot and non-hotspot areas of Ursus thibetanus formosanus habitat in Yushan National Park, Taiwan. Version 1.1. Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=yushan-bear-veg&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 4a980c3c-1842-4eeb-b285-32b5df8e0c91。 Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology 發佈此資源，並經由Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Yushan National Park; Formosan black bear habitat; Hotspot; Plant community
聯絡資訊
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7368-7521
- 出處
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
- 處理者
- 內容提供者
- 處理者
地理涵蓋範圍
調查範圍位於臺灣玉山國家公園，包括東部園區南安至大分的八通關越嶺古道（海拔約 300–2,000 公尺），以及西部園區的楠溪林道。區域涵蓋常綠闊葉林、針闊葉混淆林、針葉林與草生地等多樣植被類型。 The survey was conducted in Yushan National Park, Taiwan, covering the eastern section along the Batongguan Traversing Trail from Nan-an to Dafen (ca. 300–2,000 m a.s.l.), and the western section along the Nansi Forest Road. The geographic coverage includes diverse vegetation types such as evergreen broadleaf forests, mixed conifer–broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, and grasslands.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [23.201, 120.797], 緯度北界 經度東界 [23.607, 121.267] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Taxonomic identifications and names were standardized against the Taiwan Catalogue of Life (TaiCOL), using taxonID and scientificNameID assigned by the TaiCOL system.
| Kingdom | Plantae |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2023-01-01 / 2024-11-30 |
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計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | 112-113 年度玉山國家公園臺灣黑熊生態保育及監測計畫 Conservation and Monitoring Program of Formosan Black Bears in Yushan National Park |
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| 經費來源 | 內政部國家公園署玉山國家公園管理處 |
參與計畫的人員:
- 處理者
取樣方法
Vegetation survey sites were selected based on GPS tracking data from 15 radio-collared Formosan black bears (Ursus thibetanus formosanus). Bear movement data were analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and k-means cluster analysis to delineate four major activity hotspots. Sampling plots were established both within hotspots (areas of high bear activity) and outside hotspots (control areas with lower activity) to compare vegetation composition. Within each plot, vegetation structure, dominant species, and community composition were documented following standard phytosociological methods.
| 研究範圍 | The study was conducted in Yushan National Park, covering both the eastern and western regions. Eastern transect: Batongguan Historic Trail, from Nanan (300 m) to Dafen (1,300 m), passing Walami (1,000 m), Baoyai (1,600 m), up to Duo-Mei-Li Mt. area (~2,000 m). This section spans ~40 km, with habitats ranging from lowland evergreen broadleaf forests to montane coniferous forests and grasslands. Western transect: Nansi Forest Road, consisting of two sections, with vegetation types including evergreen broadleaf forest, mixed conifer-broadleaf forest, coniferous forest, and grasslands. |
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| 品質控管 | Plant species were identified under the supervision of Prof. Yang, with scientific names standardized according to the latest Taiwan Catalogue of Life (TaiCOL). Data cleaning procedures included validation of taxonomic names, checking for consistency in measurements, and ensuring that no special characters were present in data values. |
方法步驟描述:
- A total of 100 plots were established. Each plot measured 10 m × 25 m (250 m²) and was subdivided into ten 5 m × 5 m (25 m²) subplots. Vegetation was surveyed at two structural levels: Tree layer: All woody plants ≥1.5 m in height and with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) ≥1 cm were identified and DBH measured. Ground layer: All plants <1.5 m in height and with DBH <1 cm, including saplings, herbs, and ferns, were recorded.