說明
Bottom trawl fishery is one of the most important coastal fisheries in Taiwan both in production and economic values. However, its annual production started to decline due to overfishing since the 1980s. Its bycatch problem also damages the fishery resource seriously. So, the government banned the bottom fishery within 3 nautical miles along the shoreline in 1989. To evaluate the effectiveness of this policy, a four year survey was conducted from 2000-2003, in the waters around Taiwan and Penghu (Pescadore) Islands, one region each year respectively. All fish specimens collected from trawling were brought back to lab for identification and measurement of their weight. These raw data have been integrated and established in Taiwan Fish Database (http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw). They have also been published through TaiBIF (http://taibif.tw) and FishBase. This dataset contains 631 fish species and 3,529 records, making it the most complete demersal fish fauna and their temporal and spatial distributional data on the soft marine habitat in Taiwan.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 3,529 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Shao, Kwang-Tsao, et al. (2012) A dataset from bottom trawl survey around Taiwan. ZooKeys 198: 103-109.
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: f9382ea5-fdd1-4398-a275-75dd880ee876。 Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF) 發佈此資源，並經由Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Bottom Trawl; Taiwan; IPT; Darwin Core; Fishery; Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者
- 作者
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
- 作者
地理涵蓋範圍
Waters off Taiwan
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [21.42, 119.46], 緯度北界 經度東界 [25.67, 122.46] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Surveys of fish resources
| Kingdom | Animalia |
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| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii, Chondrichthyes, Myxini |
| Order | Perciformes, Scorpaeniformes, Pleuronectiformes, Aulopiformes, Anguilliformes, Gadiformes, Ophidiiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Myctophiformes, Lophiiformes, Myliobatiformes, Rajiformes, Squaliformes, Stomiiformes, Beryciformes, Gasterosteiformes, Argentiniformes, Clupeiformes, Siluriformes, Zeiformes, Chimaeriformes, Torpediniformes, Myxiniformes, Orectolobiformes, Polymixiiformes, Ateleopodiformes, Gonorhynchiformes, Albuliformes, Heterodontiformes, Squatiniformes |
| Family | Acropomatidae, Alepocephalidae, Ammodytidae, Antennariidae, Aploactinidae, Apogonidae, Argentinidae, Ariidae, Ateleopodidae, Aulopidae, Bembridae, Blenniidae, Bothidae, Bregmacerotidae, Bythitidae, Caesionidae, Callionymidae, Caproidae, Carangidae, Carapidae, Carcharhinidae, Centrolophidae, Centrophoridae, Cepolidae, Chaetodontidae, Champsodontidae, Chaunacidae, Cheilodactylidae, Chimaeridae, Chlorophthalmidae, Clupeidae, Congridae, Cynoglossidae, Dactylopteridae, Dalatiidae, Dasyatidae, Diodontidae, Diplphidae, Diretmidae, Drepaneidae, Echeneidae, Emmelichthyidae, Engraulidae, Ephippidae, Etmopteridae, Fistulariidae, Gempylidae, Gerreidae, Glaucosomatidae, Gobiidae, Gonorynchidae, Gonostomatidae, Gymnuridae, Haemulidae, Hemiscylliidae, Heterodontidae, Hexatrygonidae, Holocentridae, Hoplichthyidae, Kyphosidae, Labridae, Leiognathidae, Lethrinidae, Lophiidae, Lutjanidae, Macroramphosidae, Macrouridae, Malacanthidae, Menidae, Microstomatidae, Monacanthidae, Monocentridae, Moridae, Mullidae, Muraenesocidae, Muraenidae, Myctophidae, Myliobatidae, Myxinidae, Narcinidae, Nemichthyidae, Nemipteridae, Neoscopelidae, Nettastomatidae, Nomeidae, Notacanthidae, Ogcocephalidae, Ophichthidae, Ophidiidae, Orectolobidae, Ostraciidae, Paralepididae, Paralichthyidae, Parascylliidae, Parazenidae, Pegasidae, Pentacerotidae, Percichthyidae, Percophidae, Peristediidae, Pinguipedidae, Platycephalidae, Platyrhinidae, Plotosidae, Polymixiidae, Polynemidae, Pomacentridae, Priacanthidae, Pristigasteridae, Proscylliidae, Rachycentridae, Rajidae, Rhinobatidae, Samaridae, Sciaenidae, Scombridae, Scorpaenidae, Scyliorhinidae, Serranidae, Siganidae, Sillaginidae, Soleidae, Sparidae, Sphyraenidae, Sphyrnidae, Squalidae, Squatinidae, Sternoptychidae, Stomiidae, Stromateidae, Synaphobranchidae, Syngnathidae, Synodontidae, Terapontidae, Tetraodontidae, Torpedinidae, Trachichthyidae, Triacanthodidae, Triakidae, Trichiuridae, Triglidae, Triodontidae, Uranoscopidae, Urolophidae, Zeidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2000-02-17 / 2003-11-20 |
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計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | Bottom trawl surveys of fishery resources in Taiwan |
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| 經費來源 | Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.(Taiwan) |
| 研究區域描述 | This project was carried out for four years from February 2000 to November 2003, one region each year in the following order: (1) off the coast of northern and northeastern Taiwan, (2) coastal waters of southwestern Taiwan, (3) coastal waters of western Taiwan, and (4) Penghu waters (Taiwan Strait). Northern Taiwan stations lie on the borders with China’s continental shelf and the Okinawa Trough. Outside of the northeastern Taiwan stations is the Okinawa Trough. The western Taiwan stations are all on the shallow Taiwan Strait Shelf. The stations in southwestern Taiwan and Pescadores are near the slope of the South China Sea Basin. |
| 研究設計描述 | Three or four different water depth fixed stations were chosen in each region for seasonal sampling. In principle, the sampling methods were planned for different locations at different depths of the stations in accordance with sediment, topography, water depth, and the ability of fishing vessel. Sampling was conducted four times a year (quarterly). After sampling, the species composition between different locations, depths, and seasons were compared and analyzed. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 作者
取樣方法
The sampling design for collecting bottom trawl harvest from coastal and offshore waters around Taiwan was to separate the waters into four regions and collect one region each year during 2000-2003. In each region, 3-4 fixed stations with various water depths were chosen according to different topography and traditional fishing ground in that region. Eastern Taiwan was excluded because it belongs to open ocean and deep-sea environment and there was no bottom trawl fishery in the region. The locality names (or nearest fishing harbours) and water depths in each region were outlined below: 2000 – Northern Taiwan (Jinshan: 100 m; mixed with pebbles and sand); Northeastern Taiwan (Aodi: 100m, 150m and 200 m; and Dasi: 50, 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 m; all sandy bottoms); 2001 – Southwestern Taiwan (Xingda Harbor: 10, 30, 50, 70 and 100 m; Kaohsiung Harbor: 100, 200 and 300 m; Donggang: 100, 200 and 300 m; Fenggang: 100, 200 and 300 m; sandy and muddy bottoms); 2002 – Western Taiwan (Hsinchu: 60, 65 and 70 m; Miaoli: 10, 30 and 50 m; Changhua: 10, 20 and 40 m; all sandy bottoms); 2003 – Penghu Islands (16 depths ranging from 25 to 95 m; all sandy and muddy bottoms).
| 研究範圍 | The offshore waters around Taiwan was separated into 4 regions. Three to four fixed stations were further selected in each region. From 2000 to 2003, fish samplings were collected in one region each year using bottom trawl fishing boats. |
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| 品質控管 | All the scientific names of fish samples were validated by the updated fish checklist in our Taiwan Fish Database or TaiBNET (http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw) before they are added into database. Afterward, they were validated again by matching them against FishBase and Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences, for further correction. If a specimen was rare or it might belong to an undescribed or new species, it was photographed in fresh and then the specimen and its tissue sample were both catalogued and deposited at the Biodiversity Research Museum of Biodiversity Research Center (ASIZP of BRCAS). The latitude and longitude of trawling routes were plotted on Google Maps and outliers detected. |
方法步驟描述:
- Different bottom trawl fishing boats were used in different regions or harbours with slightly different fishing gears designed for the samplings. Basically, at each station, the sampling was carried out by an otter trawl towing at 3 nm/hr for one hour. The longitude and latitude data were recorded using the GPS system on the boat. After the recovery of trawl, all the specimens were identified to the species level and their weight measured.
引用文獻
- Wu Chung-Han (2002) Community structure of bottom trawl fihes in the coastal waters of northern and north-eastern Taiwan. Master thesis of National Taiwan Ocean University.
- Yeh H.M, M.L. Chiou, Y.C. Liao, H.C. Ho, T.H. Wu, P.F. Lee, C.H. Chang, K.T. Shao (2006) Deep-sea fish diversity around Taiwan. In Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries. FAO Fisheries Proceedings (3/2): 3-10.
- Shao, K. T., H. C. Ho*, P. L. Lin, P. F. Lee, M. Y. Lee, C. Y. Tsai, Y. C. Liao, Y. C. Lin, J. P. Chen & H. M. Yeh (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. Raffl. Bull. Zool. Supplement No. 19: 233–271.
- Shao, K.T. *, L.Y. Hsieh, Y.Y. Wu and C.Y. Wu (2002) Taxonomic and distributional database of fishes in Taiwan. Env. Biol. Fish. 65: 235-240.
- Shao, K. T.*, Y. C. Lin, H. H. Lin (2007) Linking the Taiwan fish database to the global database. Data Science Journal. Special Issue for 20th CODATA Conf. Beijing. S164-S171.
- Shao, K.T. Taiwan Fish Database. WWW Web electronic publication. version 2009/1. http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw, (2012-5-18).
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | f9382ea5-fdd1-4398-a275-75dd880ee876 |
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| http://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=bottom_trawl |