The Taiwan Breeding Bird Survey Data

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 423.119 registros.

Também existem 2 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Downloads

Baixe a última versão do recurso de dados, como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) ou recurso de metadados, como EML ou RTF:

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Ko J C (2017): The Taiwan Breeding Bird Survey Data. v1.8. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=bbstaiwan_dataset&v=1.8

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: f170f056-3f8a-4ef3-ac9f-4503cc854ce0.  Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility.

Palavras-chave

Samplingevent; Aves; distance sampling; population index; citizen science

Contatos

Cobertura Geográfica

The records in the BBS Taiwan dataset are located on the main island of Taiwan and also the Lanyu Island off the east coast. Environmental gradients of the sampling locations spans over the elevation zone from 0-3,900m ASL, and across habitats from human-dominated urban landscapes to primary forests in the remote mountain areas. Each sampling site was composed of 6-10 survey points with a 100 meter radius. Coverage of sampling sites is expected to increase in the future.

Cobertura Taxonômica

A total of 313 bird species from 62 families are recorded, including all 27 endemic bird species on the island, and also introduced bird species.

Cobertura Temporal

Métodos de Amostragem

BBS Taiwan adopts the point-count method (Bibby et al. 2000) with a 6 minutes count duration per point.

Descrição dos passos do método:

1. BBS Taiwan applied a stratified random sampling scheme for an initial set of 450 sampling sites aimed at covering 5% of the c.f. 36,000 km2 area of the Taiwan Island. Nighty-one stratums, defined by 41 eco-regions (Su 1992) combined with three different elevation zones (0-1,000m, 1,000-2,500m, 2,500-4,000m) where used in this progress. An additional “customized” set of samplings sites were selected manually by surveyors at locations where no pre-selected sites covers. To date, all types of sampling sites now reach approximately a number of 750 sites. All sampling sites were available to be adopted by volunteered surveyors each year, while encouraging the same surveyor to adopt the same sampling site as long as possible. Each sampling sites were surveyed twice a year, which, in combination with the 6 – 10 survey points per site, gives each site a minimum sampling effort of 12 times. The above sampling effort ensures the likelihood of detecting 80% of species present and keeping the coefficient of variance below 20 % in the breeding season within each site on Taiwan (Ding 1993, Shiu and Lee 2003). Surveys are performed within the breeding season between March and June, with sites at higher elevations surveyed in a later sequence. Surveys are conducted within four hours of sunrise on each day. Point-count method (Bibby et al. 2000) with a 6-minute stop time were conducted on each survey point, ensuring the effort to detect a minimum of 80% of the species at each site (Ding 1993, Shiu and Lee 2003). We record every bird individuals detected, regardless of migratory status and either sighted or heard. For each bird record, the period of detection time (0-3 minutes, 3-6 minutes, supplementary which are records beyond the 6-minute stop time), horizontal distance to the observer (0-25m, 25-100m, >100m., flyover), and formation of flock with more than five individuals were recorded. For each survey point, the main-habitat, sub-habitat, presence of water-bodies, weather condition, starting time were recorded. Habitat were classified by surveyors on field.

Citações bibliográficas

1. Bibby CJ, Burgess ND, Hill DA, Mustoe SH (2000) Bird census techniques, 2nd edn. Academic, London
2. Ding, T-S (1993) Avian community ecology of mature forests on Mt. Yushan. Master Thesis. National Taiwan University, Taipei (in Chinese, English abstract)
3. Ding, T-S, Juan C-S, Lin R-S, Pan C-Y, Tsai Y-J, Wu J, Yang Y-H (2017) The 2017 CWBF Checklist of the Birds of Taiwan. Chinese Wild Bird Federation, Taipei, Taiwan.
4. Shiu H-J, Lee P-F (2003) Assessing avian point-count duration and sample size using species accumulation functions. Zool Stud 42:357–367
5. Su, H-J (1992) A geographical data organization system for the botanical inventory of Taiwan. Botany Institute, Academia Sinica Monograph Series 12:23-36.

Metadados Adicionais