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        <dataset>
                <alternateIdentifier>30a9d6ca-3c5d-4222-b42b-c5fd5e1a00dc</alternateIdentifier>
                <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.taibif.tw/resource?r=carnivorousplant_tw</alternateIdentifier>
                <title xml:lang="eng">Dataset of Carnivorous Plants Survey in Taiwan</title>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ming-ya</givenName>
                <surName>Shen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Researcher</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>miashen03@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Jing- Chen</givenName>
                <surName>Shen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>The Society of Wilderness</organizationName>
            <positionName>Lecturer</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Hui-Ling</givenName>
                <surName>Chang</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Researcher</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>c69345@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ping</givenName>
                <surName>Huang</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Research Assistant</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>pisacat@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9554-2846</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ming-ya</givenName>
                <surName>Shen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Researcher</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>miashen03@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    </metadataProvider>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <surName></surName>
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            <role></role>
                    </associatedParty>
            <pubDate>
                    2026-01-16
            </pubDate>
            <language>eng</language>
                <abstract>
                            <para>To comprehensively assess the distribution and phenology of carnivorous plants in Taiwan, field surveys were conducted between 2014 and 2024. A total of 349 occurrence records were obtained from 207 locations, representing 15 species across two families. Excluding three non-native species and one newly recorded species, the dataset includes four species classified as Endangered (EN), two as Critically Endangered (CR), two as Vulnerable (VU), one as Least Concern (LC), one as Near Threatened (NT), and one as Not Applicable (NA) to regional assessment, according to &quot;The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan ,2017&quot;. This dataset is intended to support future research and promote collaborative efforts for the conservation of Taiwan’s carnivorous plant diversity.</para>
                </abstract>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Carnivorous Plants</keyword>
                                    <keyword>Red List</keyword>
                                    <keyword>Threatened Species</keyword>
                                    <keyword>Hotspot Inventory</keyword>
                                    <keyword>Field Survey</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Observation</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                <intellectualRights>
                    <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
                </intellectualRights>
                <coverage>
                        <geographicCoverage>
                                <geographicDescription>The records in this dataset are located on the main island of Taiwan and the nearby Kingmen island.</geographicDescription>
                            <boundingCoordinates>
                                <westBoundingCoordinate>118.3</westBoundingCoordinate>
                                <eastBoundingCoordinate>121.941</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                                <northBoundingCoordinate>25.2</northBoundingCoordinate>
                                <southBoundingCoordinate>22.365</southBoundingCoordinate>
                            </boundingCoordinates>
                        </geographicCoverage>
                                <temporalCoverage>
                                        <rangeOfDates>
                                                <beginDate>
                                                    <calendarDate>2014-01-01</calendarDate>
                                                </beginDate>
                                            <endDate>
                                                <calendarDate>2024-12-31</calendarDate>
                                            </endDate>
                                        </rangeOfDates>
                                </temporalCoverage>
                                <taxonomicCoverage>
                                        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>This dataset focuses on the carnivorous plants in Taiwan. The detailed order and family are described below.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Droseraceae</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>phylum</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Embryophyta</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Lentibulariaceae</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Lamiales</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Plantae</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Caryophyllales</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Spermatopsida</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                </taxonomicCoverage>
                </coverage>
                <maintenance>
                    <description>
                        <para></para>
                    </description>
                    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
                </maintenance>

                    <contact>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ming-ya</givenName>
                <surName>Shen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Researcher</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>miashen03@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    </contact>
                    <contact>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Hui-Ling</givenName>
                <surName>Chang</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Assistant Researcher</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>c69345@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    </contact>
                    <contact>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Ping</givenName>
                <surName>Huang</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName>
            <positionName>Research Assistant</positionName>
            <address>
                    <country>TW</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>pisacat@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9554-2846</userId>
                    </contact>
                <methods>
                            <methodStep>
                                <description>
                                    <para>Data Collection: Information on the distribution and phenology of carnivorous plants was compiled through a literature review, examination of herbarium records, and taxonomic expert consultation specializing in carnivorous plants.</para>
                                </description>
                            </methodStep>
                            <methodStep>
                                <description>
                                    <para>Field Observations: The Society of Wilderness team and citizen scientists conducted field surveys at known carnivorous plant locations across mainland Taiwan and Kinmen island between 2014 and 2024.</para>
                                </description>
                            </methodStep>
                            <methodStep>
                                <description>
                                    <para>Survey Data: During each survey, observed species and GPS coordinates were recorded. Photographs of key morphological features (flowers, fruits, leaves, and seeds) were taken to support species identification and phenological documentation.</para>
                                </description>
                            </methodStep>
                        <sampling>
                            <studyExtent>
                                <description>
                                    <para>From 2014 to 2024, the Society of Wilderness team and citizen scientists conducted fixed-point surveys at 207 locations across mainland Taiwan and Kinmen Island. These sites were selected based on prior data compilation and expert consultations to encompass locations with documented occurrences of carnivorous plant species.</para>
                                </description>
                            </studyExtent>
                            <samplingDescription>
                                <para>Field surveys were conducted at 207 sites with documented occurrences of carnivorous plants across mainland Taiwan and Kinmen Island. Of these, 86 sites were revisited in multiple years. Co-existence of multiple species were found at 23 sites. </para>
                            </samplingDescription>
                        </sampling>
                        <qualityControl>
                            <description>
                                <para>During each survey, photographs of key morphological features, including flowers, fruits, leaves, and seeds, were taken to support species identification and phenological documentation. </para>
                            </description>
                        </qualityControl>
                </methods>
        </dataset>
            <additionalMetadata>
                <metadata>
                    <gbif>
                            <dateStamp>2025-09-03T01:50:28.026+00:00</dateStamp>
                            <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                            <bibliography>
                                        <citation>Chao, Yi-Shan, Hsu, Tian-Chuan. 2018. Carnivorous Plants in Taiwan- Bladderworts (Utricularia). Taiwan Nautral Science. 37(4)：24-31.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.560">Chao, Yi-Shan, Wang Li-Chieh, Chen Chia-Tung, Wang Chih-Chiang. 2024. New distribution of Utricularia warburgii (Lentibulariaceae) from Taiwan. Taiwania 69(4): 560‒568. </citation>
                                        <citation>Editorial Committee of the Red List of Taiwan Plants. 2017. The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan, 2017. Endemic Species Research Institute, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan and Taiwan Society of Plant Systematics, Nantou, Taiwan.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.99">Hsu TC, Chen ZH, and Chao YS. 2017. New additions of the bladderworts
(Lentibulariaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 62: 99–104. 
</citation>
                                        <citation>Liou Shih-Ciang, Tzeng Hsy-Yu, Tseng Yen-Hsueh. 2011. Utricularia graminifolia Vahl (Lentibulariaceae): a Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of Forest Research 33(2)：29-34.</citation>
                                        <citation>Shen, Jing- Chen. 2020. Interesting and wonderful carnivorous plants. Wilderness Express 332：12-15.</citation>
                            </bibliography>
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                    </gbif>
                </metadata>
            </additionalMetadata>
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